Everything about Victor-fran Ois 2nd Duc De Broglie totally explained
Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie (
19 October 1718 –
30 March 1804) was a
French aristocrat and soldier and a
marshal of France.
He served with his father,
François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie, at
Parma and
Guastalla, and in
1734 obtained a
colonelcy.
In the
War of the Austrian Succession he took part in the storming of
Prague in
1742, and was made a
brigadier. In
1744 and
1745 he saw further service on the
Rhine, and he succeeded his father as
duc de Broglie on the old duke's death in
1745. He was made a
maréchal de camp, and he subsequently served with
Marshal de Saxe in the
Low Countries, and was present at
Roucoux,
Val and
Maastricht. At the end of the war he was made a lieutenant-general.
During the
Seven Years' War he served successively under
d'Estrées,
Soubise, and
Contades, being present at all the battles from
Hastenbeck onwards. His victory over
Prince Ferdinand at
Bergen (
1759) won him the rank of
marshal of France from the French
King Louis XV and the title of
Reichsfürst (prince of the Empire) from
Emperor Francis I.
In
1760 he won an action at
Korbach, but was defeated at
Villinghausen in
1761. After the war he fell into disgrace and wasn't recalled to active employment until
1778, when he was given command of the troops designed to operate against
England. He played a prominent part in the
French Revolution, which he opposed with determination; he commanded troops at
Versailles in July
1789
and briefly served as
Louis XVI's minister of war before fleeing France. After his
emigration, the duc de Broglie commanded the "army of the princes" for a short time (
1792). He died at
Münster in 1804.
Since the duke's eldest son,
Charles-Louis-Victor, prince de Broglie, died in the
Terror, the succession fell to his grandson, who became the
third duc de Broglie.
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